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The
National Rural Support Programme(NRSP) is the largest Rural
Support Programme(RSP) in the country. The RSPs have an
accumulated body of knowledge pertainig to Rural Development
spread over quarter of a century.Many a time foreign
scholars commented after visiting RSPs the potential for
converting this practical experience into a graduate course
on the lines of Harvard Business School,making maximum use
of the case studies and practical examples from the
field.RSPs are spread over 93 districts and 2 Agencies of
Pakistan covering 2 million rural households living in 2850
union councils.
Most of
the current degree courses in Rural Development being
imparted by the universities in Pakistan do not equip the
graduates for the practical implementation of the
knowledge.Most RSPs,who recruited such graduates,had to
arrange for an in house orientation and training
course,often over a year,to equip these graduates with the
knowledge and practice needed to undertake rural
development.In fact,NRSP over a decade ago had to establish
an Institute of Rural Management to meet this need of RSPs.
I was ,therefore,delighted
when International Islamic University expressed an interest
in offering an M.Sc. leading to M.Phil. in Rural Development
in collaboration with NRSP-IRM.This would be a unique course
in this field and would be of immense value not only to the
students persuing the studies but also to RSPs in recruiting
suitable candidates undertaking rural development practised
by RSPs alongwith research
Shoaib Sultan Khan
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The
philosophy proposed for the working of NRSP was extracted
from the experience of countries with flourishing small
holder agricultural sectors. These are the principles
of Raiffeissen used with success in the institutionally
based development of German agriculture. In Pakistan,
these ideas were first made the basis of a rural development
effort by Dr. Akhter
Hameed Khan, when he initiated the Comilla project in
1959, in what is now Bangladesh. These ideas have further
been tested and proved to be successful by the implementation
of integrated development through a participatory approach
by the Aga Khan Rural Support Programme (AKRSP) in the
Northern Areas, under the leadership of Mr. Shoaib Sultan
Khan during the eighties.
The NRSP model is a Non-Profit, like a 501C3, rather than
a NGO, that then receives a seed capital ‘grant’ that
is put into an endowment. Thus, the work of the entity
is not influenced by the government. Thus an organization
is created that has the flexibility of the Not for profit,
with the systems of a corporate body and the credibility
of the Government.
The core
assumption of NRSP’s philosophy is that there is a
tremendous willingness amongst the people to help
themselves. However, people cannot harness this willingness
on their own. There is a need to mobilize it. To achieve
this, a support mechanism is required that can ensure the
provision of social guidance to the people. Social guidance
initiates a process wherein the communities learn to
organize into socially viable groups, enhance their skills,
expand their collective and individual resource base and
optimally utilize their available resources. Experience has
taught NRSP that in the process of social guidance, the
availability of an honest local level activist is vital.
The idea
behind the process of social guidance is to find out what
people really want to do themselves and to assess whether
whatever they want to do is possible while keeping in view
the resource constraints. If it seems that the identified
activity is practical, then NRSP assists the community in
arranging the desired resources which may be credit,
technical assistance, or specialized skill training for
overcoming those constraints.
Achieving Rural Development in Pakistan and responding to
global changes will require trained professionals with a
wide range of relevant expertise. These are needed to work
in Government, Semi Government, Donor Agencies, Non
Government Organizations, Private Sector and Rural Support
Programmes in Pakistan. There is a great need of those
graduates who can formulate appropriate policies and plans,
design and implement development projects, disseminate
appropriate technology, and information to community
organizations and small- scale entrepreneurs in rural areas.
Recognizing the growing needs of and requirements for
trained professionals in Rural Development National Rural
Support Programme has decided to launch MSc Leading to
M.Phil in Rural Development in collaboration with
International Islamic university Islamabad. MRD will be
blend of theory and practice and I hope practioners and
students from different backgrounds will avail this
opportunity.
Dr. Rashid Bajwa |